• ECC (Memory Error Detection and Correction)
• EXT4 (Journaling file system for Linux)
• UDF (File system for optical media)
• exFAT (File system for flash drives without FAT32 limitations)
• eSRAM (Embedded static random access memory)
• eDRAM (Embedded dynamic random access memory)
• RLDRAM (Low latency memory with eight banks)
• NTFS (File system with journaling and access control)
• 3D XPoint (Byte-addressable non-volatile memory)
• LPDDR (Low power memory)
• DDR5 (High-speed energy-efficient computer RAM)
• QDR SRAM (Memory with double data transfer rate)
• FeRAM (Ferroelectric capacitor-based Non-Volatile memory)
• DDR4 (High-speed synchronous data transfer)
• PVSCSI (Paravirtual VMware storage driver)
• VMXNET3 (Paravirtualized network adapter with hardware offloading)
• VMware Tools (Integration of Guest OS with Hypervisor)
• SVM (Full hardware isolation of virtual machines)
• VMLAUNCH (Launching a guest virtual machine)
• VMRESUME (Resuming a suspended virtual machine)
• AMD-Vi (Hardware I/O virtualization)
• AMD-V (Hardware virtualization using the processor)
• Intel VT-d (Hardware isolation of direct device access)
• VMExit (Hypervisor interception of VM control)
• VMEnter (CPU transition instruction to Guest)
• Intel VT-x (Hardware Virtualization of the CPU)
• VMCB (Virtual Machine state data structure)
• VMCS (Virtual Machine control structure)
• Shadow Page Tables (Isolation of guest OS page tables)
• NPT (Second-level address translation for virtualization)
• EPT (Hardware second-level memory address translation)
• MRAM (Data storage using magnetic states)
• ReRAM (Data storage through cell resistance)
• Flash NAND (Data storage in a transistor floating gate)
• DDR3 (Synchronous dynamic memory with double data rate)
• CXL Memory (PCIe-attached memory expansion with coherency)
• HBM (3D stacked memory with silicon vias)
• GDDR6X (PAM4 encoding with multi-level amplitude modulation)
• VXLAN offload (VXLAN hardware acceleration)
• Virtio-vsock (Guest socket I/O channel)
• DPDK (High speed shared memory access)
• OVS (Programmable multi-layer virtual switch)
• DMA Remapping (Hardware isolation of direct memory access)
• vIOMMU (Translation of DMA request handling for VM)
• Hot-plug Memory (Dynamic addition of RAM without reboot)
• NUMA emulation (Emulating Non-Uniform memory access)
• Large Pages (Memory Page enlargement)
• KSM (Combining identical kernel memory pages)
• Memory Overcommit (Virtual memory allocation exceeding Physical memory)
• Virtio-balloon (Redistribution of unused guest system memory)
• LPAR (Hardware-Isolated Partitioning of a Physical Server)
• Hyper-V Hypercall (Privileged system call to the hypervisor)
• VMWP (Virtual Machine worker process management)
• VMBus (Hypervisor-to-Guest communication channel)
• OVMF (UEFI Firmware for Virtual Machines)
• SeaBIOS (Hardware initialization and system boot)
• Hyper-V Enlightenments (Guest OS adaptation to the hypervisor)
• QEMU Guest Agent (Host-Guest communication service channel)
• KVM_HC (Hypervisor call from guest to host)
• QEMU (Emulator and hardware virtualizer of a computer)
• KVM (Turns the Linux kernel into a hypervisor)
• GPLPV (GPU emulation for Virtual Machines)
• DomU (Automatic network port binding)
• Dom0 (Xen Virtual Machine management)
• HVM (Hardware isolation and virtualization acceleration)
• DDR2 (Data buffering before clock cycle)
• PVHVM (I/O Acceleration in Virtualization)
• SDRAM (Synchronous Data Storage and Retrieval)
• PV (Virtual machine I/O acceleration)
• XenNet (Network addressing and traffic filtering)
• SRAM (Fast volatile random storage of bits)
• DRAM (Storage and Byte-addressing of Data)
• XenBlk (Paravirtualized Block I/O for Xen)
• XenStore (Shared Xen database)
• XenBus (Paravirtual domain management channel)
• Xen Hypercall (Cross-guest call to Xen hypervisor)
• VF (Hardware I/O virtualization mechanism)
• PCIe Passthrough (Direct virtual machine access to PCIe device)
• PF (Hardware virtualization of Input-Output devices)
• IOMMU (Isolation of direct memory access addresses)
• SR-IOV (Hardware-level input-output device virtualization)
• VFIO-mdev (Splitting a device into virtual fragments)
• VFIO-PCI (Isolating PCI devices for virtualization)
• VFIO (Direct device Input-Output virtualization)
• DXG Kernel (Direct Graphics Access management)
• KMS (Kernel-Level video mode switching)
• DRM (GPU access coordination)
• FBDev (Outputting graphics via frame buffer device)
• VBE (Abstraction of graphics hardware via interrupt 10h)
• Bochs Display (Video memory and output emulation)
• VGA (Emulation of legacy VGA register interface)
• QXL (Fast quantization and deblocking filtering)
• VidSch (Windows Graphics Processor Scheduler)
• WDDM (Windows video subsystem management)
• vGPU (Splitting a GPU into virtual devices)
• GPU-PV (GPU Partitioning Between Virtual Machines)
• VMM (Hardware resource isolation and emulation)
• RGB888 (Encodes 24-bit pixel color)
• RGB565 (16-bit Color Packaging)
• VirtIO-GPU (Hardware-accelerated virtual GPU)